Progressive education is an educational philosophy that emphasizes the role of the student, as well as the development of critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. It is a departure from traditional education, which tends to be more structured and focused on memorization and rote learning.
One of the core principles of progressive education is that students should be actively engaged in their own learning. This means that they should have a say in what they are learning, as well as how they are learning it. This can be achieved through a variety of methods, such as project-based learning, experiential learning, and inquiry-based learning.
In progressive education, the teacher serves as a facilitator, rather than a traditional authority figure. They help students set goals and guide them through the learning process, rather than dictating what students should learn. This shift in the teacher’s role allows students to take ownership of their learning and encourages them to take an active role in their education.
Progressive education also places a strong emphasis on the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These skills are essential for students to be able to navigate an increasingly complex and rapidly changing world. Teachers in a progressive education setting often use real-world problems and scenarios to challenge students to think critically and come up with creative solutions.
Another key aspect of progressive education is a focus on the whole child. This means that schools and teachers should consider the social, emotional, and physical needs of students, in addition to their academic development. This can be achieved through activities such as team-building exercises, mindfulness practices, and physical education.
Overall, progressive education is an alternative to traditional education that places a strong emphasis on student agency, critical thinking, and the development of the whole child. It is a philosophy that is gaining popularity in schools around the world, as more and more educators recognize the importance of preparing students for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.